Bangladesh is one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to climate change. Despite achieving significant agricultural milestones, recurring natural hazards such as cyclones and flash floods, coupled with high inflation and reduced income opportunities are driving acute food insecurity. This situation affects millions of people who rely on agriculture for their livelihoods and hinders their recovery. Additionally, Bangladesh hosts the world’s largest refugee camp, accommodating close to 1 million Rohingya refugees who depend entirely on humanitarian assistance to meet their basic needs. Providing emergency livelihood support is key to protecting and restoring agricultural livelihoods and reducing food consumption gaps among Bangladeshi communities and Rohingya refugees.