Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD)
Asia and the Pacific Region

Highlights from the latest activities from regional and country teams

Edition: 29 July to 9 August 2024

ECTAD RAP team meets the NSA Director
© FAO/Yin Myo Aye
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
ECTAD RAP team meets the NSA Director
On 7 August, Dr Thanawat Thiensin, Director of the Animal Production and Health Division (NSA) visited the FAO Asia and the Pacific regional office (RAP) to meet with the Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD) and the Animal Health and Production (AHP) Module. The discussions explored ways to enhance communication for better alignment of shared goals. They also discussed how the regional office can bridge the gap between the headquarters and country offices, fostering a "real impact spirit." Alongside the Four Betters—better production, better nutrition, a better environment, and a better life—which guide FAO's support for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the meeting highlighted the importance of communication strategies and collaboration.


NSA Director’s meeting with DLD and NIAH
© DLD Thailand
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AND THAILAND
NSA Director’s meeting with DLD and NIAH
On August 8, FAO and the Department of Livestock Development (DLD) agreed to strengthen cooperation in key areas such as laboratories, vaccine production, animal feed, pet food production and antimicrobial resistance management. During the meeting, Mr Somchuan Rattanamangkalanon, Director-General of DLD, welcomed Dr Thanawat Thiensin, NSA Director and his team. They discussed shared interests and confirmed their commitment to deepening future collaboration. Similarly, on August 9, Dr Thanawat and the FAO RAP team met the National Institute for Animal Health (NIAH), led by Director Dr Lerdchai Chintapitaksakul. The discussions centered on FAO’s vision for sustainable livestock transformation, NIAH’s ongoing initiatives and interests, and the potential synergies between the two.


Camelids: from desert treasures to value added marvels
© FAO/Vikram Vashisht
INDIA
Camelids: from desert treasures to value added marvels
FAO organized a discussion and networking session titled ‘Camelids: From Desert Treasures to Value-added Marvels' on 1 August. Supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the session observed the international year of camelids and welcomed an esteemed gathering of over 30 participants. The FAO Representative in India, Mr Takayuki Hagiwara, highlighted the role of camelids in advancing the UN SDGs, related to the fight against hunger, eradication of extreme poverty, the empowerment of women, and the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. The session also underscored the need for enhanced policy dialogue within the camelid sector in India, advocating for scalable value chains to attract increased investment, improve the non-bovine dairy value chain, and promote broader sustainability benefits within agrifood systems.


Wildlife journalism competition 2024 roadshow in Serang and Pontianak
© FAO/Satwika Movementi
INDONESIA
Wildlife journalism competition 2024 roadshow in Serang and Pontianak
On 6 August, FAO delivered a technical knowledge presentation at the “Wildlife Journalism Competition 2024” roadshow in Serang, Banten Province. Padjadjaran University (UNPAD) initiated this event, with support from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) and USAID. FAO encouraged students and the public to be more aware of the zoonotic diseases and wildlife conservation issues, and how they are tackled by the One Health approach. Similarly, in collaboration with the Faculty of Communication Sciences of Padjadjaran University (UNPAD), FAO conducted a workshop on wildlife journalism in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, on 30 July 2024. The event, supported by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) and USAID, aims to educate the public and students on wildlife conservation to produce evidence-based journalism materials.


Supporting integrated bite case management in Pontianak
© Indonesian Ministry of Health
INDONESIA
Supporting integrated bite case management in Pontianak
From 30 July to 2 August, FAO visited Pontianak City in West Kalimantan to support the Ministry of Health and WHO Indonesia with Integrated Bite Case Management (IBCM) training. Representatives from FAO ECTAD delivered two presentations on FAO’s support for rabies control and elimination in Indonesia using a One Health approach and on the Oral Rabies Vaccination (ORV) method. The sessions included discussions on evaluating ORV methods, such as marking vaccinated dogs and conducting post-vaccination sero-surveillance. The training brought together participants from the animal and public health sectors across Sintang, Bengkayang, and Landak Districts.


Learn more about our work on partnerships  here.

Training of trainers (TOT) on notifiable livestock disease recognition and reporting
© fao/Surendra Karki
NEPAL 
Training of trainers (TOT) on notifiable livestock disease recognition and reporting
FAO, through the Pandemic Fund project and USAID-funded Global Health Security Project (GHSP), supported the Department of Livestock Services to conduct a three-day “TOT on notifiable livestock diseases recognition and reporting” in Lalitpur from 28 to 30 July. In total, 32 veterinarians working at the federal, provincial, and local levels including the laboratory and quarantine systems of the Government of Nepal participated in the training where they delved into the disease recognition process focusing on 26 notifiable livestock diseases listed by the Government of Nepal. These trained human resources will support in conducting disease recognition and reporting training at the field level in the near future.


Workshop on standard veterinary treatment guidelines organized
© fao/Bushra Owaisy
INDIA 
Workshop on standard veterinary treatment guidelines organized
FAO, in collaboration with the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and with support from USAID, organized a two-day workshop on the finalization of Standard Veterinary Treatment Guidelines (SVTGs). Attended by more than 60 participants, the workshop aimed to create a guidelines document for eight animal groups: large and small ruminants, poultry, swine, yak, mithun, camel, and equine. The adoption of SVTGs, along with the Ready-Reckoner, will standardize animal treatments, promote healthier animals, and ensure safer animal-source foods. It will also reduce unnecessary use of antimicrobials, drugs, and hormones, mitigate residues, and combat antimicrobial resistance.


FMD and LSD detection, response, biosecurity and risk communication
© fao/Alia Dwirahmani
INDONESIA 
FMD and LSD detection, response, biosecurity and risk communication
From 30 July to 2 August, with support from the Australian Government, and in partnership with the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health at the Ministry of Agriculture (DGLAHS-MoA) and the Jalin Foundation, FAO conducted a subnational training in Malang on foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and lumpy skin disease (LSD) focused on detection, response, biosecurity, and risk communication. The training was led by master trainers from a previous training of trainers session in Jakarta and supervised by DGLAHS-MoA facilitators. The training showed significant improvements of a 57 percent increase in detection and response, 32 percent in biosecurity, and a remarkable 102 percent in risk communication, with an overall average competency boost of 68 percent.


Learn more about our work on capacity development  here.

 

Biosecurity training for smallholder pig farmers in North Sulawesi
© FAO/Ratmoko Saputro
INDONESIA
Biosecurity training for smallholder pig farmers in North Sulawesi
FAO, in collaboration with the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health at the Ministry of Agriculture (DGLAHS-MoA) and supported by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs of the Republic of Korea (MAFRA-ROK), conducted a training for the smallholder pig farmers in North Sulawesi province from 5 to 8 August as part of the Community ASF Biosecurity Intervention (CABI) program. The training, which involved 80 participants from Minahasa, Minahasa Utara, and Minahasa Selatan Districts, focused on topics of biosecurity measures and best farming practices. It was also discovered during the training that many farmers were already applying biosecurity measures in areas such as isolation, cleaning, disinfection and movement control.


Learn more about our work on ASF here.

 

Cold chain assessment of Gandaki and Karnali provinces
© FAO/Surendra Karki
NEPAL
Cold chain assessment of Gandaki and Karnali provinces
FAO, through USAID funded GHSP project, supported in conducting a one-day provincial workshop on vaccine cold chain assessment in Pokhara and Surkhet for Gandaki and Karnali provinces on 27 and 29 July respectively. The objectives of the workshops were to assess the veterinary cold chain facilities and identify gaps to prepare a roadmap for cold chain improvement in the veterinary sector of these provinces. Various officials, and provincial authorities, district chiefs and representatives of local levels participated in the workshop which was followed by field visits. With these assessments, consultation at all 7 provinces have been completed. The assessment was conducted in collaboration with the Department of Livestock Services.


Bioinformatics training for nanopore sequencing
© FAO/Dian Tarigan
INDONESIA
Bioinformatics training for nanopore sequencing
From 5 to 8 August, FAO Regional Asia Pacific (FAO-RAP) and the Ministry of Agriculture with support from USAID, organized a follow-up training on bioinformatics for Nanopore viral sequencing. Over the course of four days, 12 trainees from Disease Investigation Centers (DICs) in Wates, Maros, and Lampung, as well as from the National Veterinary Drug Assay Laboratory (BBPMSOH) and the Veterinary Pharmaceutical Center (BBVF-PUSVETMA), participated in comprehensive sessions covering the principles of nanopore sequencing, command line basics, raw data processing, alignment and consensus building, consensus quality assessment, and data interpretation and reporting. The training featured instructors from the Institut Pasteur Cambodia (IPC) and the Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness (ACDP).


Laboratory placement training for animal health technicians
© FAO/Surendra Karki
NEPAL
Laboratory placement training for animal health technicians
FAO, through the Pandemic Fund “SPEED” project, supported the department of livestock services (DLS) to conduct a six-day “Laboratory placement training for animal health paraprofessionals” working in sub-national veterinary diagnostic laboratories. The training was conducted at Central Veterinary Laboratory, the reference veterinary laboratory for Nepal, from 28 July to 2 August where 10 participants from all veterinary diagnostic laboratories participated. The objective of this training was to enhance the diagnostic capability of animal health paraprofessionals on priority zoonotic diseases and economically important livestock diseases along with improvement in their skills in overall laboratory techniques.


Learn more about our work on capacity development of laboratory  here.

 

Avian influenza school forums in Siem Reap
© GDAHP
CAMBODIA
Avian influenza school forums in Siem Reap
FAO, in collaboration with the General Directorate of the Animal Health and Production, the Siem Reap Provincial Office of Animal Health and Production, the District Office of Agriculture, National Resource and Environment of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and the Communicable Disease Control Department (CDCD) of the Ministry of Health (MoH), co-organized three avian influenza school forums, from 7 to 8 August in three districts of the Siem Reap province. The forums brought together 750 schools’ pupils to equip them with good knowledge on avian influenza prevention and to share their lessons learned to friends and families to fight against this kind of disease which is still a major public health threat. This initiative is funded by USAID.


Reviewing Indonesia's infectious animal disease status
© FAO/Riana Arief
INDONESIA
Reviewing Indonesia's infectious animal disease status
From 29 to 30 July, with the support from USAID, FAO and the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) reviewed the Ministry of Agriculture Decree No. 311 Year 2023 on Strategic Infectious Animal Disease Situation Status. During this meeting, the Directorate of Animal Health of MoA gathered input and data from Disease Investigation Centers (DICs), the National Veterinary Drug Assay Laboratory (BBPMSOH), and the Veterinary Pharmaceutical Center (BBVF-PUSVETMA). The aim of this meeting was to update the disease situation status across all 514 districts and cities in Indonesia for 11 strategic infectious animal diseases, including foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), African swine fever (ASF), lumpy skin disease (LSD), highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), brucellosis, anthrax, classical swine fever (CSF), hemorrhagic septicaemia (HS/SE), Jembrana disease (JD) and trypanosomiasis (Surra).


Learn more about our work on risk reduction along the value chain here.

 

Training on web-based animal health information system
© FAO/Surendra Karki
NEPAL
Training on web-based animal health information system
FAO, through the USAID funded GHSP project, conducted six sets of the one-day “Orientation Training on Nepal Animal Health Information System (NAHIS) for Epidemiological Reporting” for animal health officials at provincial, district hospitals and local levels of all fourteen districts and 137 local levels of the Koshi Province. The training was conducted during 28-30 July in Morang where 158 animal health officials were trained. The training was conducted in collaboration with the Department of Livestock Services and Directorate of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Koshi province.


Drafting the regent's decree to enhance zoonoses and EIDs control
© FAO/Andri Jatikusumah
INDONESIA 
Drafting the regent's decree to enhance zoonoses and EIDs control
From 6 to 8 August, FAO, in collaboration with the Ministry of Human Development and Culture Affairs (CMHDCA) and supported by USAID, held a meeting to develop a draft of TIKORDA (Subnational Coordination Team) for Sukabumi and West Bandung at West Java Province. This initiative, intended as a Bupati decree, aims to bolster efforts in preventing and controlling zoonoses and Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) in district level. Participants from various institutions, including ministries, provincial and district government agencies, collaborated to develop the regent's decrees for West Bandung and Sukabumi Districts.


Monitoring the implementation of the Global Health Security Program (GHSP)
© FAO/Ahmad Gozali
INDONESIA 
Monitoring the implementation of the Global Health Security Program (GHSP)
On 5 August, FAO, in partnership with the International Cooperation Bureau at the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture (ICB-MoA) and Directorate General Livestock and Animal Health Services (DGLAHS) visited the Disease Investigation Center (DIC) in Wates to monitor the implementation of the Global Health Security Program (GHSP). This activity was done with the support from USAID. The visit aimed to review the results and lessons learned from GHSP 2021–2023 and to evaluate planning and implementation strategies for GHSP 2023–2027. Similarly, on 8 August, FAO, along with the International Cooperation Bureau at the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture (ICB-MoA) and Directorate General Livestock and Animal Health Services (DGLAHS), visited Bandung to review and oversee FAO programs in West Java Province.


Learn more about our work on surveillance here.

One Health assessment tool workshop
© Post Courrier/Jonathan Warrey
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC AND PAPUA NEW GUINEA (PNG)
One Health assessment tool workshop
FAO, with the support from USAID, organized the first One Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on 1 August. As the concept of One Health necessitates cooperation of all stakeholders, the speakers stressed that introduction of the OHAT would be helpful in addressing the increasing threats associated to the health of animals, food and ecosystem. Participants concurred that the results of the OHAT can be used to inform and develop a costed OH work plan for future investments. Read more here.


Training of trainers (TOT) of veterinarians for rabies school awareness program
© FAO/Surendra Karki
NEPAL 
Training of trainers (TOT) of veterinarians for rabies school awareness program
FAO, with the support from the USAID-funded GHSP project, conducted three sessions of TOT of veterinarians for rabies school awareness programs in Pokhara and Chitwan on 28 July and 4 August respectively. More than 100 veterinarians from the private, academic, and public sector working in Gandaki province and Chitwan districts of Bagamati province participated in the programs where they were trained to aware school students on Rabies and its prevention measures. These trained human resources will support in conducting awareness programs for school children on rabies and its prevention in September during World Rabies Day. The training was conducted in collaboration with the Department of Livestock Services, Directorate of Livestock and Fisheries Development, Gandaki, and provincial committees of Nepal Veterinary Association.


Collaborative One Health strategy meeting held
© FAO/Siheng Ngon
CAMBODIA 
Collaborative One Health strategy meeting held
The Inter-Ministerial Coordination Committee for One Health (IMCC-OH) held a collaborative One Health strategy meeting on 8 August, thanks to the support from USAID. The workshop brought together around 50 participants including IMCC-OH members and staff of the government agencies, development partners and NGOs. Speakers emphasized the importance of coordinated preparedness for OH threats including zoonotic diseases, food safety issues, emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance. The consultative meeting's primary objectives were to analyze the current implementation of One Health in Cambodia, discuss the achievements and challenges of the country coordination mechanism, and identify areas for improvement. The meeting also aimed to outline strategic areas, advance the national One Health strategy, and agree on the next steps to strengthen Cambodia’s One Health Strategy.


Advocating for integration of One Health in the National Health Security Policy (NHSP)
© Indonesian CMHDCA
INDONESIA 
Advocating for integration of One Health in the National Health Security Policy (NHSP)
On 2 August, FAO and the Indonesian Ministry of Human Development and Culture Affairs (CMHDCA), with the support from USAID, hosted a focus group discussion in Jakarta on the NHSP with the One Health approach. The meeting aimed to explore opportunities and options for incorporating One Health approach into the 2025–2029 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). Key discussion points included establishing specific indicators, regulatory frameworks, and policy directions to support this integration. Participants, including representatives from various cross-sectoral ministries, agencies, and development partners, acknowledged that while the draft National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) did not currently include One Health, there is potential for its inclusion on RPJMN through sustainable development and disaster management priorities.


Learn more about our work on One Health  here.

Assessing the national AMR surveillance system in food and agriculture sectors
© FAO/Siheng Ngon
CAMBODIA 
Assessing the national AMR surveillance system in food and agriculture sectors
FAO and the General Directorate of Animal Health and Production, along with ATLASS Assessors from the FAO Reference Centre for AMR, Chulalongkorn University (CU), and the National Center for Infectious Diseases, Singapore (NCID), held a workshop on Assessment of the National Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System in Food and Agriculture Sectors, from 6 to 8 August. During the three-day workshop, participants learned to evaluate regional and private animal laboratories, received ATLASS assessment training, and gained practical experience with FAO-ATLASS Surveillance Laboratory assessment. They were also presented with findings and recommendations to enhance the NAHRPI laboratory and its infrastructure.


Studying the economic burden of AMR in Indonesia
© FAO/Gunawan Utomo
INDONESIA 
Studying the economic burden of AMR in Indonesia
On July 30, FAO and the Coordinating Ministry of Human Development and Cultural Affairs (CMHDCA), with the support from the European Union, convened at National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) to address the economic burden of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Indonesia. The meeting underscored data challenges and discussed future analysis steps. The Deputy Director of Claims and Utilization Management at Social Security Administrator (BPJS) for Health shared insights on AMR-related payment claims, while the Ministry of Health stressed the need for better reporting. BRIN is awaiting microdata from BPJS Health but will use a 1 percent BPJS sample for now. The BRIN Health Research Center recommended collecting qualitative data on antimicrobial control to complement existing analyses, aiming to improve understanding and policy effectiveness.


Cross-sectoral AMR task force working group meeting
© FAO/Alia Dwirahmani
INDONESIA 
Cross-sectoral AMR task force working group meeting
On 9 August, FAO, in collaboration with the Ministry of Human Development and Culture Affairs (CMHDCA) and supported by the European Union, held a cross-sectoral meeting in Jakarta to gather data on indicator achievements from working group activities. The purpose of the meeting was to collect data for monitoring and evaluating progress on target indicators under the National Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance Control (NAP AMR) 2020–2024, and to provide input for the NAP AMR 2025–2029. The data collected by the attendees will be verified, analyzed and compiled by 21 August, following the session on 31 July. The session focused on monitoring and evaluating the NAP-AMR 2024 and introduced tools for data entry and analysis of target indicators.


Learn more about our work on AMR here.